Plant atlas Short

Mango: A Sweet Cousin of Poison Ivy

Mango · มะม่วง · Mangifera indica

Mango — มะม่วง (ma-muang) — Mangifera indica.

Mango — ma-muang. It carries a yellow pigment called mangiferin. Researchers measured mangiferin against markers of damage in heart and brain tissue in animal oxidative-stress work. The edible part is the fruit, which is also rich in vitamin C, vitamin A (beta-carotene), folate, and vitamin B6. Vitamin C helps build the collagen in your skin and supports a normal immune system, and it adds antioxidant activity that helps protect cells from oxidative stress. Vitamin A supports normal vision and keeps your skin and tissues healthy, and it backs a normal immune system. Folate supports normal cell division and blood formation, and it matters most before and during pregnancy. Vitamin B6 helps turn food into energy, supports normal nervous-system function, and helps your body make red blood cells.

Khao Niao Mamuang is ripe mango with warm sticky rice cooked in sweetened coconut milk, topped with salted coconut cream. Yum Pla Duk Foo pairs crispy catfish with tangy shredded green mango salad, usually with jasmine rice. The skin is edible but astringent, and the unripe green flesh is shredded into Thai salads. Eat mango with a little fat, since its provitamin-A pigment is fat-soluble and absorbs better that way. The peel and sap carry the same irritant as poison ivy, so sensitive people can get a rash from handling it.

Khao Niao Mamuang — ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง (kow-nee-ow-ma-muang)
Yum Pla Duk Foo — ยำปลาดุกฟู (yam-pla-duk-foo)

Food and nutrients

Rich in: vitamin C, vitamin A (beta-carotene), folate, vitamin B6

Research context

Mango's mangiferin protected heart and brain tissue from oxidative damage in animal studies — Life, 2023 (preclinical review)

Safety note. Mango peel and sap contain urushiol; people sensitized to poison ivy/oak can get contact dermatitis from handling it.

Sources

Source: Mangifera indica & mangiferin on cardio-metabolic conditions: systematic review. Life (Basel) 2023, 13(12):2270. DOI:10.3390/life13122270 (PMID 38137871)

Narration transcript

Opening

Mango — มะม่วง, ma-muang. One tree gives you two fruits: hard, sour green mango shredded into fiery salads, and the same fruit ripened to soft golden sweetness for sticky rice. The flesh is what you eat, skin and all if you don't mind the astringent bite. Slice it off the flat central seed.

Khao Niao Mamuang (Mango Sticky Rice) (ข้าวเหนียวมะม่วง)

Khao niao mamuang pairs ripe mango with warm sticky rice cooked in sweetened coconut milk, topped with salted coconut cream.

Yum Pla Duk Foo (Crispy Catfish with Green Mango Salad) (ยำปลาดุกฟู)

Yum pla duk foo pairs crispy catfish with a tangy shredded green mango salad, usually with jasmine rice.

Nutrition summary

A serving of that golden flesh is a good source of vitamin C, with some copper and folate.

Vitamin C

Vitamin C is used to build collagen and helps protect cells from oxidative stress.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A contributes to normal vision and helps maintain healthy skin and surface tissues.

Folate

Folate supports normal cell division and blood formation, and plays an especially important role before and during pregnancy.

Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy metabolism, supports a healthy nervous system, and helps your body make red blood cells.

Closing

Here's a surprise: mango is a cousin of poison ivy, and its peel and sap carry the same irritant, urushiol — so if poison ivy gives you a rash, handling mango skin can too. Eat ripe mango with a little coconut or cream; its golden pigment absorbs better alongside a bit of fat. Follow Longevity Biome, and LIKE this video for regular updates.

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